quarta-feira, 9 de novembro de 2011

SMS SCHLESIEN

A view of Horta harbour from the SMS Schlesien before the outbreak of World War 2.



"SMS Schlesien was one of the five Deutschland class of pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Kaiserliche Marine between 1904 and 1906. Named after the German province of Schlesien, she was built at the Schichau-Werke shipyard in Danzig, where she was launched on 28 May 1906. She was commissioned into the navy on 5 May 1908. The ships of her class were already outdated by the time they entered service, being inferior in size, armor, fire power and speed to the new post-Dreadnought battleships.

After commissioning, Schlesien was assigned to the I Battle Squadron of the High Seas Fleet. She served with the fleet throughout the first two years of World War I; by this time she had been transferred to the II Battle Squadron alongside her four sister ships. Schlesien was present at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May – 1 June 1916, where she was actively engaged only briefly. After Jutland, she was relegated to guard duties before being withdrawn altogether in 1917, when she became a training ship.

The Treaty of Versailles permitted the German navy to retain eight obsolete battleships, which included Schlesien, to defend the German coast. She saw extensive service with the reorganized Reichsmarine; in the 1920s and 30s the ship was rebuilt and eventually converted back into a training ship. Schlesien saw limited combat during World War II, including the invasion of Norway in 1940. Afterward the ship was again given secondary duties. She ended her career as an anti-aircraft ship in the Baltic; in April 1945 Schlesien was steaming to Swinemünde to restock her ammunition and evacuate wounded soldiers when she struck a mine. She sank in shallow water, though much of her superstructure, including her main battery, remained above water. In the remaining months of the war, Schlesien used her heavy artillery to provide support for retreating German ground troops."

in Wikipédia


Fotos - Wikipédia & Photoship.co.uk

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